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聽力健康的重要性

許多人低估了聽力損失的影響,認為它只是一個感覺問題。實際上,聽力健康聽對整體健康至關重要,並且採取行動來保護您的健康也非常重要。


了解更多:

2/3

60歲以上的成人,當中2/3有聽力損失10,15

聽損者配戴助聽器的時間,相比於過去16提早了2年。

聽力損失的影響

無論聽力損失的程度如何,它都可能影響您的社交、情感和整體健康。聽損可能會悄悄地加劇,逐漸影響您與他人交流和建立聯繫的能力。它也可能會影響您對周圍環境的安全感,進而影響您的社交生活和參與度。保持良好聽力對健康老化至關重要:

  • 配戴助聽器能更好的參與團體活動1
  • 配戴助聽器能提升可聽度,以及促進大腦健康
  • 配戴助聽器能提升工作和社交活躍度,且有更多女性表示活動量增加。

健康的三大指標

接受聽損不容易,但聽能復健有益於社交情緒、認知和身體健康

社交情緒健康

聽力損失的人有時在社交場合會缺乏自信,加上經常要依賴他人充當自己的耳朵,彼此間的情誼也會受影響。幸運的是,有方法可以應對這些挑戰-通過作為夥伴進行溝通並使用助聽科技來實現社交情緒的好處8

認知健康

耳朵和大腦是同樣重要的夥伴,最新研究顯示聽損和認知之間存在關聯,透過配戴助聽器處理聽力問題,對健康老化有正面影響。2

  • 認知衰退風險高的聽損長輩,配戴助聽器後能降低記憶流失的問題。3
  • 配戴助聽器能維持認知健康4
  • 聽得好讓您思考更清晰。14

峰力理解透過創新聽力解決方案,促進社交參與與活躍生活的重要性,我們也提供聽力照護專家認知健康方面的資源,以提升專業。

專業人士相關資源

身體健康

使用助聽器有益於:改善平衡問題、提升環境感知能力7,以及增加活動量8

終結刻板印象

了解聽力損失和其盛行率,有助於減緩隨之而來的孤獨感。

  • 全球約有15億人受到聽力損失的影響,大約佔全球人口16%15
  • 約65%的聽力損失患者屬於輕度聽損,30%屬於中度聽損,而5%患有重度或極重度聽損16,17
  • 大多數患有聽力損失的人處於學齡或工作階段18

掌控您的聽力和健康

聽損初期的徵兆常被忽略-定期的聽力檢查對於健康老化和生活品質至關重要。

備注:

* 在對接受助聽器治療的老年人進行的研究中,多數人在僅僅18個月後表現出穩定甚至明顯改善的認知功能。更頻繁使用助聽器與改善生活機能的執行力存在相關性。

1. World Report on Hearing, 2021. Accessible via World Report on Hearing (who.int)

2. MarkeTrak 11, 2022 https://hearingreview.com/inside-hearing/research/marketrak-2022-navigating-the-changing-landscape-hearing-healthcare

3. Kramer, S.E., Kapteyn, T.S., Kuik, D.J., & Deeg, D.J.H. (2002). The association of hearingimpairment and chronic diseases with psychosocial health status in olderage. Journal of Aging and Health, 14(1), 122–137

4. Vas, V., Akeroyd, M. A., & Hall, D. A. (2017). A data-driven synthesis of research evidence for domains of hearing loss, as reported by adults with hearing loss andtheir communication partners. Trends in Hearing, 21

5. Loughrey, D.G., Kelly, M.E., Kelley, G.A., Brennan, S., & Lawlor, B. A. (2018). Association of Age-Related Hearing Loss With Cognitive Function, Cognitive Impairment,and Dementia. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 144(2), 115-126

6. Jiam, N.T.-L., Li, C., & Agrawal, Y. (2016). Hearing loss and falls: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Laryngoscope, 126(11), 2587–2596

7. Vercammen, C., Ferguson, M., Kramer, S.E., Meis, M., Singh, G., Timmer, B., Gagné, J-P., Goy, H., Hickson, L., Holube, I., Launer, S., Lemke, U., Naylor, G., Picou, E., Scherpiet,S., Weinstein, B., & Pelosi, A. (2020). Well-Hearing is Well-Being: A Phonak Position Statement. Hearing Review, 27, 18-22.

8. Ferguson, M.A., Kitterick, P.T., Chong, L.Y., Edmondson-Jones, M., Barker, F., Hoare, D.J. (2017). Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults. Cochrane Database of System Revue, 9. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012023Kamil, R.J. & Lin, F.R. (2015). The Effects of Hearing Impairment in Older Adults on Communication Partners: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 26/2, 155-182 (28). https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.26.2.6

9. Karawani, H., Jenkins, K., & Anderson, S. (2018). Restoration of sensory input may improve cognitive and neural function. Neuropsychologia, 114, 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.041

10. Sarant, J., Harris, D., Busby, P., Maruff, P., Schembri, A., Lemke, U. & Launer, S. (2020). The effect of hearing aid use on cognition in older adults: Can we delay decline or even improve cognitive function? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010254.

11. Sarant, J., Harris, D., Busby, P., et al. (2020). The effect of hearing aid use on cognition in older adults: Can we delay decline or even improve cognitive function? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010254

12. Negahban, H., Bavarsad Cheshmeh Ali, M., & Nassadj,G. (2017). Effect of hearing aids on static balance function in elderly with hearing loss. Gait Posture, 58:126-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.07.112 Rumalla, K., Karim, A.M. & Hullar, T.E (2015). The effect of hearing aids on postural stability. Laryngoscope, 125(3), 720-723. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24974 Vitkovic, J., Le, C., Lee, S.L. & Clark, R.A (2016). The Contribution of Hearing and Hearing Loss to Balance Control. Audiol Neurotol, 21(4),195-202. https://doi.org/10.1159/000445100

13. Dawes, P., Cruickshanks, K. J., Fischer, M. E., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., & Nondahl, D. M. (2015). Hearing-aid use and long-term health outcomes: Hearing handicap, mental health, social engagement, cognitive function, physical health, and mortality. Int J Audiol, 54(11), 838–844. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2015.1059503

14. Holman, J. A., Hornsby, B. W. Y. , Bess, F. H., & Naylor, G. (2021). Can listening-related fatigue influence well-being? Examining associations between hearing loss, fatigue, activity levels and well-being, International Journal of Audiology, DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1853261

15. World Health Organization. (2021). World report on hearing. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved March 8th, 2021. from, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/world-report-on-hearing

16. Carr, K. (2020). 20Q: Consumer Insights on Hearing Aids, PSAPs, OTC Devices, and More from MarkeTrak 10. Audiology Online. Retrieved March 25, 2021 from https://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/20q-understanding-today-s-consumers-26648

17. Ehima. (2020). Hearing Aids improve Hearing - and a LOT more. Trends derived from the EuroTrak databases 2009 – 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2021 from https://www.ehima.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EuroTrak-Trends-2009-2020-June-2020.pdf

18. Jorgensen, L., & Novak, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Hearing Aid Adoption. Seminars in hearing, 41(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701242

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